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  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Pronouns

    Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns correctly (e.g., I/me/my, they/them/their, anyone/everything), replacing nouns to avoid repetition

    Ages 6 to 7Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Subject-verb agreement

    Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in sentences, maintaining subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'He hops' vs 'We hop')

    Ages 6 to 7Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Determiners and articles

    Use determiners (articles a/an/the and demonstratives this/that/these/those) correctly before nouns

    Ages 6 to 7Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    The Present Perfect Tense

    Use the present perfect form of verbs in contrast to the simple past tense, understanding how the present perfect indicates an action completed at an…

    Ages 7 to 11Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Irregular past tense verbs

    Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs correctly (e.g., sat, hid, told, went, came, ran), recognising that these do not follow the…

    Ages 7 to 8Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Grammar Terms: Clauses and Conjunctions

    Use and understand Year 3 grammatical terminology accurately when discussing reading and writing: preposition, conjunction, word family, prefix, clause…

    Ages 7 to 9Language
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Expressing Time, Place and Cause

    Use conjunctions (when, before, after, while, so, because), adverbs (then, next, soon, therefore) and prepositions (before, after, during, in, because of) to…

    Ages 7 to 8Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Pronouns for clarity

    Choose pronouns for clarity and cohesion, avoiding ambiguity and repetition; use reflexive pronouns correctly (e.g., myself, ourselves, himself)

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Punctuating Direct Speech

    Punctuate direct speech using inverted commas (speech marks), understanding that direct speech records the exact words spoken and must be enclosed in…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Adjectives vs adverbs

    Use adjectives and adverbs correctly, choosing between them depending on whether a noun or verb/adjective is being modified (e.g., 'She ran quickly' vs 'She is…

    Ages 7 to 8Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Irregular Plural Nouns

    Form and use irregular plural nouns (e.g., children, teeth, mice, geese) in addition to regular plurals, recognising that some nouns have irregular plural forms…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Choosing A or An

    Use the correct form of the indefinite article — 'a' before words beginning with a consonant sound and 'an' before words beginning with a vowel sound (e.g., a…

    Ages 7 to 8Language
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Simple Past, Present and Future

    Form and use the simple past, present, and future verb tenses consistently in writing

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Standard English Verbs

    Use Standard English verb inflections in place of non-standard local forms

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Grammar Terms: Pronouns and Determiners

    Know and use Year 4 grammar terminology including determiner, pronoun, possessive pronoun, and adverbial

    Ages 8 to 9Language
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Fronted Adverbials and Commas

    Use fronted adverbials to vary sentence openings and punctuate them with commas

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Plural vs Possessive in Nouns

    Distinguish between the plural -s suffix and the possessive -'s suffix in nouns

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Expanded noun phrases (age 8+)

    Expand noun phrases with modifying adjectives, nouns, and preposition phrases to add detail

    Ages 8 to 10Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Comparatives & Superlatives

    Form and use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, choosing correctly between them

    Ages 8 to 9Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Agreement in sentences

    Ensure subject-verb agreement and pronoun-antecedent agreement within and across sentences

    Ages 8 to 10Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Abstract nouns

    Understand and use abstract nouns to name ideas, qualities, and states that cannot be perceived by the senses

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Modal Verbs and Possibility

    Understand and use modal verbs (can, may, must, might, shall, will, could, should, would) and modal adverbs (perhaps, surely, certainly) to indicate degrees of…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Progressive and Continuous Tenses

    Form and use the progressive (continuous) verb tenses — past progressive (was walking), present progressive (am walking), and future progressive (will be…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Linking paragraphs with adverbials

    Link ideas across paragraphs using adverbials of time (later, meanwhile, after a while), place (nearby, far away, beyond the wall), and number (secondly…

    Ages 9 to 11Method