English // Grammar & Punctuation
Progressive and Continuous Tenses
Form and use the progressive (continuous) verb tenses — past progressive (was walking), present progressive (am walking), and future progressive (will be walking) — to convey ongoing actions at different times
Quick check
If the learner wants to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past — like "I was reading when the phone rang" — can they write the verb in the right ongoing-past form?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Write sentences using past progressive to describe an action that was ongoing at a particular time, e.g. 'She was reading when the phone rang'
- Distinguish present progressive from simple present, e.g. 'I am eating lunch' (right now) vs 'I eat lunch at noon' (habitual)
- Form the future progressive using 'will be' + present participle to describe an action that will be ongoing, e.g. 'Tomorrow at 3pm I will be travelling'
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- Simple Past, Present and FutureRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 8 to 9
Progressive tenses build on simple tenses; learners must control simple past/present/future before forming progressive (was walking, am walking, will be walking)
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 9
Year 2 progressive forms (is drumming, was shouting) introduced the concept; G4 extends to all three progressive tenses
You are here
Progressive and Continuous Tenses
Ages 9 to 10 // Method
Leads to
2 topicsGrammar & Punctuation // Ages 10 to 11
Verb tense variety builds on progressive tenses
- Consistent verb tenseHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 10 to 11
Recognising tense shifts is enriched by knowledge of progressive tenses, which are a common source of unintentional shifts
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.4.1b
English // Grammar & Punctuation
More in Grammar & Punctuation
- Modal Verbs and PossibilityAges 9 to 10ConceptUnderstand and use modal verbs (can, may, must, might, shall, will, could, should, would) and modal adverbs (perhaps, surely, certainly) to indicate degrees of…
- Grammar Terms: Modal Verbs and ClausesAges 9 to 10LanguageKnow and use Year 5 grammar terminology accurately when discussing reading and writing: modal verb, relative pronoun, relative clause, parenthesis, bracket…
- Expanded noun phrases (age 9+)Ages 9 to 10MethodForm and use prepositional phrases (preposition + noun phrase) to add detail about time, location, or direction within sentences, recognising how they function…
- Brackets and dashes for parenthesisAges 9 to 10MethodUse brackets, dashes, and commas to indicate parenthesis — additional information inserted into a sentence that could be removed without changing the sentence's…
- Relative ClausesAges 9 to 10MethodForm and use relative clauses beginning with relative pronouns (who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (where, when, why) to add detail, qualify…
- Adjective Order in SentencesAges 9 to 10MethodOrder adjectives within sentences according to conventional English patterns (opinion-size-age-shape-colour-origin-material-purpose) to produce natural-sounding…
- Converting Words into VerbsAges 9 to 10MethodConvert nouns and adjectives into verbs by adding suffixes -ate, -ise (-ize), and -ify, understanding how word class changes affect sentence construction
- Verb Prefixes and MeaningAges 9 to 10MethodUse verb prefixes (dis-, de-, mis-, over-, re-) to change verb meaning, understanding how each prefix modifies the action expressed by the root verb