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  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Homophones

    Distinguish and correctly spell common homophones and near-homophones encountered at Y3-4 level (e.g., accept/except, affect/effect, brake/break, grate/great)…

    Ages 7 to 9Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Prefixes (age 7+)

    Spell words with a range of prefixes (dis-, mis-, un-, re-, pre-, anti-, auto-, super-) understanding how each prefix modifies the root word's meaning without…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Using a Dictionary to Check Spellings

    Use the first two or three letters of a word to check its spelling in a dictionary; consult reference materials including beginning dictionaries to verify and…

    Ages 7 to 11Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spellings from Greek, French and Latin

    Spell words with etymological letter patterns from Greek (ch = /k/), French (ch = /ʃ/, -gue, -que), and Latin (sc = /s/) origins

    Ages 8 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Word Lists (age 9+)

    Spell words from the statutory word list for Years 5 and 6, including words with irregular or uncommon spelling patterns that must be learned individually

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Homophones (age 9+)

    Distinguish and correctly spell homophones and commonly confused words at Y5-6 level (e.g., affect/effect, practice/practise, advice/advise…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Advanced Spelling Conventions

    Spell words using assorted Y5-6 conventions: doubling after -fer when the stress remains (referring but reference), using hyphens to join prefixes to root words…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Silent Letters in Words

    Spell words containing silent letters that are remnants of earlier pronunciation or etymology, recognising common silent-letter patterns and using word origins…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling -able & -ible

    Spell words ending in -able/-ible and the corresponding adverb forms -ably/-ibly, applying patterns to determine which suffix to use based on the root word

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Suffixes (age 9+)

    Spell words with Latin and French suffix patterns: endings sounding like /ʃəs/ spelt -cious or -tious (e.g., precious, cautious), /ʃəl/ spelt -cial or -tial…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Applying Spelling Rules to Complex Words

    Spell correctly and consistently, applying the spelling patterns and rules from KS1-2 to increasingly complex vocabulary encountered in KS3 reading and…

    Ages 11 to 14Method
  • English // Vocabulary

    Discussing and Questioning New Words

    Ask and answer questions about unknown words in texts; discuss word meanings and link new vocabulary to words already known

    Ages 5 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Sorting & Categorising Words

    Sort common objects and words into categories to understand how concepts relate; demonstrate understanding of opposites (antonyms) for common verbs and…

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Shades of Meaning

    Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs describing similar actions and among adjectives differing in intensity; make real-life connections between words and…

    Ages 5 to 9Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Using New Vocabulary

    Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, being read to, and responding to texts in own speech and writing

    Ages 5 to 9Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Word Parts as Clues

    Use knowledge of common inflections and affixes (-ed, -s, un-, -er) as clues to the meaning of unknown words; understand how the prefix un- changes meaning

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Defining Words

    Define words by category and by one or more key attributes (e.g., 'a duck is a bird that swims'), making real-life connections between words and their use

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Root Words & Inflections

    Identify frequently occurring root words and their inflectional forms (e.g., look/looks/looked/looking), using affixes as clues to word meaning and…

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Formal and Informal English

    Recognise and compare formal and informal uses of English, understanding that language choices vary based on audience, purpose and context

    Ages 7 to 10Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Word Families and Root Words

    Explore word families based on common root words, understanding how words are related in form and meaning through shared roots, prefixes and suffixes (e.g…

    Ages 7 to 9Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Literal vs Figurative Language

    Distinguish literal from nonliteral (figurative) language in context and interpret common idioms and phrases

    Ages 8 to 9Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Domain Vocabulary Across Subject Areas

    Acquire and use accurately academic and domain-specific vocabulary relevant to grade-level topics, including words that signal precise meaning in informational…

    Ages 9 to 11Language
  • English // Vocabulary

    Greek and Latin Roots for Word Meaning

    Use knowledge of Greek and Latin affixes (prefixes and suffixes) and roots as clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words, building a bank of common…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Vocabulary

    Similes & Metaphors

    Understand and identify similes (comparisons using like or as) and metaphors (direct comparisons stating something is something else) in texts, explaining how…

    Ages 9 to 11Concept