English // Spelling & Word Study
Silent Letters in Words
Spell words containing silent letters that are remnants of earlier pronunciation or etymology, recognising common silent-letter patterns and using word origins to remember them
Quick check
When the learner writes words that have silent letters — like "knight," "wrap," or "lamb" — do they remember to include the silent letter even though you can't hear it?
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Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Identify and spell words with silent initial consonants: knight, know, write, wrap, gnaw, psalm, applying knowledge that these letters were once pronounced
- Spell words with silent internal letters: doubt (b), island (s), muscle (c), solemn (n), using etymological connections to aid memory (e.g. doubt from Latin dubitare)
- Use word families and etymology to remember silent letters, e.g. sign is related to signal where the g is pronounced
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
1 topicSpelling & Word Study // Ages 8 to 10
Silent letters are remnants of etymology; etymological spelling pattern knowledge provides the framework for understanding why letters are present but silent
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Silent Letters in Words
Ages 9 to 10 // Method
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Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng.UKS2.Write.Trans.Spell.2Eng_App1_Sp_Y56_10
English // Spelling & Word Study
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