Math // Area

Data & Statistics

19 topics for ages 5 to 14, ordered by the age each one starts. Read from top to bottom to follow the progression.

Age coverage

Ages 5 to 14

  1. Starts at age 5 // 1 topic

    Starting at age 5

    Your child is learning to organise and count information by sorting objects into groups and comparing which groups have more or fewer items.

    • Sorting into categories

      Classify objects into given categories, count the number in each category, and sort the categories by count

      Ages 5 to 6Method
  2. Starts at age 6 // 4 topics

    Starting at age 6

    Your child is learning to work with data — creating and reading simple charts, graphs, and tables to organise information and answer questions about what the data shows.

    • Sorting Data into Categories

      Organise and represent data with up to three categories by counting objects in each category and sorting categories by quantity

      Ages 6 to 8Method
    • Pictograms and tally charts (age 6+)

      Read, write, and use the vocabulary of data collection and display — data, tally, tally chart, frequency, frequency table, survey, pictogram, bar chart…

      Ages 6 to 9Language
    • Pictograms and tally charts

      Interpret and construct simple pictograms, tally charts, block diagrams, and simple tables

      Ages 6 to 8Representation
    • Sorting into categories (age 6+)

      Interpret categorical data by asking and answering questions about totals, how many in each category, and how many more or less one category has than another

      Ages 6 to 8Method
  3. Starts at age 7 // 1 topic

    Starting at age 7

    Your child is learning to create and read simple graphs — making picture graphs and bar charts to show information, then using these graphs to solve mathematical problems.

    • Picture & Bar Graphs

      Draw a picture graph and a bar graph (with single-unit scale) to represent a data set with up to four categories; solve put-together, take-apart, and compare…

      Ages 7 to 8Representation
  4. Starts at age 8 // 2 topics

    Starting at age 8

    Your child is learning to collect information and present it visually using charts and graphs, then use these displays to solve problems and answer questions about the data.

    • Scaled picture and bar graphs

      Draw a scaled picture graph and a scaled bar graph to represent a data set; solve one- and two-step comparison, sum, and difference problems using bar charts…

      Ages 8 to 9Representation
    • Bar graphs

      Interpret and present discrete and continuous data using appropriate graphical methods, including bar charts and time graphs

      Ages 8 to 9Representation
  5. Starts at age 9 // 3 topics

    Starting at age 9

    Your child is learning to work with data — reading timetables and graphs, and solving problems by interpreting the information presented in charts and line graphs.

    • Reading tables

      Complete, read, and interpret information in tables, including timetables

      Ages 9 to 10Method
    • Line graph problems

      Solve comparison, sum, and difference problems using information presented in a line graph

      Ages 9 to 10Method
    • Statistical Analysis Vocabulary

      Read, write, and use the vocabulary of statistical analysis — mean, median, mode, range, frequency, data, sample, average, chart, table, graph, pie chart…

      Ages 9 to 11Language
  6. Starts at age 10 // 4 topics

    Starting at age 10

    Your child is learning to interpret and create different types of graphs and charts, and beginning to calculate averages to understand what data tells us about real-world situations.

    • Pie charts

      Interpret and construct pie charts: calculate sector angles from data, draw sectors accurately, and read values from pie charts to solve problems

      Ages 10 to 11Representation
    • Calculating the Mean

      Calculate and interpret the mean as an average of a data set

      Ages 10 to 11Method
    • Understanding fractions

      Make a line plot to display a data set of measurements in fractions of a unit (1/2, 1/4, 1/8); use operations on fractions to solve problems involving data in…

      Ages 10 to 11Method
    • Line graphs

      Construct and interpret line graphs for continuous data (e.g. temperature over time, plant growth); read intermediate values, identify trends, and solve…

      Ages 10 to 11Representation
  7. Starts at age 11 // 2 topics

    Starting at age 11

    • Comparing measurements

      Describe, interpret, and compare distributions of a single variable using appropriate measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode) and spread (range)…

      Ages 11 to 13Method
    • Pictograms and tally charts (age 11+)

      Construct and interpret frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, pictograms, and vertical line charts for both categorical and grouped numerical data, choosing…

      Ages 11 to 13Representation
  8. Starts at age 13 // 2 topics

    Starting at age 13

    • Scatter Graphs

      Plot bivariate data on a scatter graph with correctly labelled axes and appropriate scales; describe the correlation (positive, negative, none) and draw an…

      Ages 13 to 14Representation
    • Scatter Graphs & Correlation

      Describe simple mathematical relationships between two variables using scatter graphs, identify positive, negative, or no correlation, and use a line of best…

      Ages 13 to 14Concept