Learn // Topics

All topics

Search by name, or narrow by subject, age, and type. Open a topic to see the ages it covers, what to learn first, and where it leads.

97 to 120 of 144 topics

By subject and area, youngest first

  • Science // Space Exploration

    Journey to Mars

    Evaluate the engineering and human challenges of long-duration spaceflight to Mars — radiation exposure, muscle and bone loss, psychological isolation…

    Ages 13 to 14Thinking skill
  • Science // The Human Body

    Cancer & Stem Cells

    Explain that cancer occurs when mutations in DNA disable normal cell-cycle controls, causing uncontrolled cell division and tumour formation; describe how stem…

    Ages 13 to 14Thinking skill
  • Science // Volcanoes & Earthquakes

    Monitoring Volcanoes

    Understand how volcanologists monitor volcanoes by looking for warning signs — gas emissions, ground swelling, small earthquakes — and that prediction involves…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Modern Archaeology and Egyptian Ethics

    Understand that modern Egyptologists use advanced technologies — CT scanning of mummies, satellite imagery to find buried structures, DNA analysis — alongside…

    Ages 10 to 12Thinking skill
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Historical Sources on Ancient Egypt

    Explain how knowledge of ancient Egypt is built from multiple source types — inscriptions, papyri, artefacts, and physical remains — and critically evaluate…

    Ages 11 to 13Thinking skill
  • History // Ancient Egypt

    Who Really Built the Pyramids

    Analyse who built the pyramids and why, evaluating the evidence against the alien-builder myth and the slave-labour myth: archaeological evidence from worker…

    Ages 12 to 14Thinking skill
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Evidence for Greek and Roman Life

    Understand that historians and archaeologists piece together ancient Greek and Roman life from evidence — pottery paintings, coins, inscriptions, ruins like…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • History // Ancient Greece & Rome

    Hidden Voices of Greece and Rome

    Examine the lives of people usually left out of the Greek and Roman story — enslaved people who made up roughly 30% of Athens and powered Rome's economy, women…

    Ages 11 to 13Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Evidence from the Past

    Understand that everything we know about the past comes from evidence — objects, buildings, pictures, documents, and stories that have survived

    Ages 6 to 7Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Different Accounts of the Same Event

    Recognise that different people can give different accounts of the same event — and that both can be genuine while still disagreeing

    Ages 6 to 8Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Checking Sources Against Each Other

    Corroborate: check whether multiple sources agree on the same facts — and investigate why they might not

    Ages 8 to 10Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Questioning Historical Sources

    Before trusting a historical source, ask: who made this, when, and why? — the answers shape how much weight the source should carry

    Ages 8 to 10Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Understanding People in Their Own Time

    Understand that people in the past saw the world very differently from us — judge their actions by the context they lived in, not only by today's values

    Ages 8 to 10Thinking skill
  • History // Historical Thinking

    Evidence Versus Interpretation

    Distinguish between historical evidence and historical interpretation — evidence is what survived, interpretation is the argument a historian builds from it…

    Ages 10 to 11Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Emotional Literacy

    Emotional Patterns Over Time

    Reflect on their own emotional patterns over time — noticing recurring triggers, understanding their typical responses, and recognising how their emotional…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Emotional Literacy

    Emotional Intelligence

    Introduce Goleman's emotional intelligence model (self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, social skills); develop vocabulary for complex emotional…

    Ages 13 to 14Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Empathy & Social Awareness

    Questioning Your Own Biases

    Reflect on their own assumptions and biases — recognising that everyone carries unconscious assumptions about others, and that actively questioning these…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Empathy & Social Awareness

    Global Citizenship

    Understand what it means to be a citizen in an interconnected world where decisions in one place affect people elsewhere; explore global issues (climate…

    Ages 13 to 14Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Friendship & Cooperation

    Self-Reflection in Relationships

    Reflect on their own role and behaviour in relationships — recognising patterns in how they interact with others, understanding what they contribute to…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Friendship & Cooperation

    Leadership Styles and Influence

    Distinguish different leadership styles (directive, democratic, servant, transformational) and understand when each is appropriate; understand that influence in…

    Ages 13 to 14Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Responsible Decision-Making

    Ethics in Real-World Issues

    Evaluate the ethical dimensions of real-world issues they encounter — such as environmental responsibility, fairness in sport, digital ethics, or social justice…

    Ages 9 to 11Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Responsible Decision-Making

    Ethical Frameworks and Moral Reasoning

    Introduce the three main ethical frameworks: consequentialism (judge actions by outcomes and overall welfare), deontology (judge actions by adherence to rules…

    Ages 13 to 14Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Self-Awareness

    Naming Your Feelings

    Notice what you are feeling and put a name to it — being able to label an emotion is the first step to understanding and managing it

    Ages 5 to 6Thinking skill
  • Personal & Social Development // Self-Awareness

    Feelings Versus Actions

    Understand that feelings and actions are separate — you can feel something strongly without having to act on it straight away

    Ages 6 to 8Thinking skill