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  • English // Vocabulary

    Word Parts as Clues

    Use knowledge of common inflections and affixes (-ed, -s, un-, -er) as clues to the meaning of unknown words; understand how the prefix un- changes meaning

    Ages 5 to 8Concept
  • English // Writing Composition

    Saying Sentences Before Writing Them

    Say out loud what is going to be written; compose sentences orally before writing them down as preparation for independent writing

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing Process Vocabulary

    Know and use the vocabulary of the writing process — compose, plan, draft, revise, edit, proofread, genre, audience, purpose, narrative, recount, instruction…

    Ages 5 to 8Language
  • English // Writing Composition

    Simple Stories with Beginning and Ending

    Write simple narratives by sequencing sentences to describe events in order; narrate a single event or linked events with a beginning, middle, and ending or…

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing to inform

    Compose informative or explanatory texts using drawing, dictating, or writing that name a topic and supply some information about it

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Responding to Writing Feedback

    With teacher guidance, re-read own writing aloud to check it sounds right; listen and respond to questions and suggestions from teacher or peers to add detail…

    Ages 5 to 7Thinking skill
  • English // Writing Composition

    Writing opinions

    Compose opinion pieces using drawing, dictating, or writing that name a topic or book and state a preference or opinion about it

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Shared Research Projects

    Participate in shared research and writing projects; recall information from experiences or gather information from sources to answer a question

    Ages 5 to 9Method
  • English // Writing Composition

    Sharing and Publishing Your Writing

    Read own writing aloud clearly enough to be heard by peers and the teacher; use digital tools to produce and publish writing

    Ages 5 to 11Method
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animals Everywhere

    Know that animals live all over the world — on land, in water, and in the air — and that every continent, even icy Antarctica, is home to animals, each suited…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Homes

    Know that animals make or find many different kinds of homes — birds build nests, rabbits dig burrows, bees live in hives, hermit crabs use empty shells…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    How Animals Have Babies

    Know that different animals have their babies in different ways — some lay eggs (birds, reptiles, fish, insects), some give birth to live young (most mammals)…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Wild, Farm & Pet Animals

    Understand the difference between wild animals, farm animals, and pets — wild animals find their own food and shelter in nature; farm animals are kept by people…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Nocturnal Animals

    Know that some animals are nocturnal — active at night and sleeping during the day — and that nocturnal animals often have special features like big eyes (owls…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Camouflage

    Know that many animals use camouflage — colours and patterns that help them blend into their surroundings — to hide from predators or to sneak up on prey, like…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Animals of the World

    Animal Record-Holders

    Know some of the world's animal record-holders — the blue whale is the largest animal ever, the cheetah is the fastest land animal, the bee hummingbird is the…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    Dinosaurs Were Real

    Understand that dinosaurs were real animals that lived on Earth a very long time ago and are now extinct — none are alive today

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    Fossils & Palaeontologists

    Understand that fossils are the remains of ancient living things preserved in rock, and that scientists called palaeontologists study fossils to learn about…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    Famous Dinosaur Species

    Recognise and name common well-known dinosaur species: Tyrannosaurus rex, Triceratops, Stegosaurus, and Brachiosaurus/Diplodocus, describing a basic feature of…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    Plant-Eaters vs Meat-Eaters

    Sort dinosaurs into plant-eaters (herbivores) and meat-eaters (carnivores) by looking at clues like tooth shape — flat teeth for plants, sharp teeth for meat

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    Dinosaur Sizes

    Compare dinosaur sizes to familiar things — some dinosaurs were as tall as a house, others were as small as a chicken — and understand that dinosaurs came in a…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Dinosaurs & Paleontology

    Real Dinosaurs vs Fiction

    Distinguish real dinosaurs from fictional or commonly confused creatures — pterosaurs (flying reptiles) and plesiosaurs (marine reptiles) were not dinosaurs…

    Ages 5 to 7Concept
  • Science // Earth's Systems

    Seasonal changes

    Observe changes across the four seasons and describe weather associated with each season, including how day length varies

    Ages 5 to 6Concept
  • Science // Earth's Systems

    Local weather patterns

    Use and share observations of local weather conditions to describe patterns over time, recording temperature, rainfall, and other conditions

    Ages 5 to 6Method