Science // Animals of the World
Animals Everywhere
Know that animals live all over the world — on land, in water, and in the air — and that every continent, even icy Antarctica, is home to animals, each suited to the conditions where they live
Quick check
If you show the learner pictures of a polar bear, a parrot, a camel, and a penguin, can they tell you that animals live in all sorts of different places around the world?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Names at least 3 animals from different environments (e.g., forest, ocean, desert)
- States that animals live on land, in water, and some can fly
- Recognises that animals live on every continent
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
0 topicsNothing in the catalogue comes before this topic, so it is a good place to start.
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Animals Everywhere
Ages 5 to 7 // Concept
Leads to
15 topics- Animal HomesRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 5 to 7
Animal homes builds on knowing animals live everywhere
- How Animals Have BabiesRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 5 to 7
Animal babies builds on knowing animals live in diverse environments
- Wild, Farm & Pet AnimalsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 5 to 7
Wild/farm/pet distinction builds on knowing animals exist everywhere
- Nocturnal AnimalsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 5 to 7
Nocturnal animals builds on knowing animals exist in diverse environments
- Animal CamouflageRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 5 to 7
Camouflage builds on awareness that animals live in different environments
- Animal Record-HoldersRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 5 to 7
Record-holders builds on knowing animal diversity across the world
Show all 15Show fewer
- Polar AnimalsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Polar animals builds on knowing animals live everywhere including cold places
- Animal MigrationRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Migration needs understanding that animals live in different places
- Savanna & Grassland AnimalsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Savanna animals builds on knowing animals live in diverse environments
- Desert AnimalsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Desert animals builds on knowing animals live in diverse environments
- The World of MinibeastsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Insects diversity builds on knowing animal diversity globally
- Rainforest AnimalsRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Rainforest animals builds on knowing animals live in diverse environments
- Animal CommunicationRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 7 to 9
Communication needs awareness of animal diversity
- Endangered & Extinct SpeciesRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 9 to 11
Endangered species requires understanding that animals live in diverse environments
- Invasive SpeciesRequired
Animals of the World // Ages 9 to 11
Invasive species concept requires knowing animals have specific environments
Topic // Research-informed
Teaching notes
From the Marble Skill Taxonomy. These notes have not been validated in classrooms, so treat them as a starting point for your own judgement.
The approach
For ages 5–7, build the big picture that animals live all over the world — on land, in water, and in the air — on every continent including icy Antarctica, and that each kind is found where it fits. Anchor on a world map/globe, start from the familiar (garden, farm, park) and widen outward to extreme places (deep ocean, polar ice, hot desert), so the recurring 'even here?!' reveal does the conceptual work. Seed 'suited to its place' lightly with one obvious pairing, without teaching the adaptation mechanism (a later topic). Picture-exploration is the main scaffold; a drag-to-sort activity adds active commitment, and a brief sort/match can check recall.
Common misconceptions
- Believing animals only live where the child has seen them (the garden, the zoo, the farm) — missing that animals inhabit the whole planet, including places the child will never visit.
- Thinking nowhere as harsh as Antarctica, the deep sea or the desert could have animals — 'nothing lives there'.
- Using 'animal' to mean only furry mammals or pets, excluding fish, birds, insects and minibeasts from the category.
- Assuming an animal could live just anywhere — not yet noticing that a fish needs water or a polar bear needs cold; the 'suited to its place' idea has to be pointed out.
- Confusing where an animal is kept (a zoo, a farm) with where its kind naturally lives in the world.
Useful representations
- A world map / globe with animals placed on their continents and in their realms (land, sea, sky) — the canonical organising picture.
- A three-realm sort (land / water / air) as the simplest scaffold for 'where animals live'.
- Familiar-to-far zoom: the child's own locale expanding out to oceans, poles and deserts, each revealing its animals.
- Simple 'this animal fits here' pairings (polar bear + ice, camel + desert, fish + water) as a first, gentle taste of suited-to-place.
Teaching practices
- Anchor on a big world map or globe and populate it together — the recurring 'even here?' reveal (animals in the freezing Antarctic, the deep sea, the driest desert) is what builds the core idea that animals live EVERYWHERE, not just where the child has been.
- Sort by the three broad realms the child can see — land, water, air — before any finer habitat talk; this matches the KS1 evidence statement and gives a simple, memorable frame.
- Start from the familiar and widen outward (garden → farm → country → ocean → poles) so children attach new animals to places they already know, countering the belief that animals only live where they personally have seen them.
- Introduce 'suited to where it lives' with a single vivid, obvious pairing (thick-furred animal in the cold, webbed feet in water) and stop there — the mechanism of adaptation is a later topic; here it is just noticing that the animal 'fits' its place.
- Use rich real imagery and short wonder-facts rather than definitions; at 5–7 the goal is broad recognition and curiosity, not classification rules.
Activities to try
- 1
Populate the world map — the 'even here?!' explorer
Why it works: Animals fill the whole planet — not only where the child has personally been — and they can be grouped by the broad realms land, water and air.
- Start on a big world map or globe at something familiar to the child (a garden, a farm, a park) and name the animals that live there.
- Travel outward together — country, ocean, poles, desert — placing or revealing animals on each continent and realm as you go.
- At each extreme place, pause and predict before revealing: 'Do you think ANYTHING lives on the freezing white ice of Antarctica?' Then reveal penguins and seals; on the empty-looking desert reveal a camel and a scorpion; in the dark deep sea reveal strange glowing fish.
- Re-sort the same animals three ways — land, water, air — talking about where each one mostly lives or moves. Some animals use more than one, for example penguins and seals swim in the sea but also come out onto land and ice, and many birds fly but also walk on land.
- For any animal, say its name and share one short wonder-fact.
- 2
Sort the animals to where they live
Why it works: Committing to a placement, and noticing when a placement 'can't be right', gives a first gentle taste that an animal fits its own kind of place.
- Take a set of animal pictures and sort each one onto a world map or into three bins labelled land, water and air.
- Say out loud where each animal belongs before placing it.
- Try a deliberate mismatch — put a fish on the desert — and talk about what would go wrong there.
- Aim to put at least one animal on every continent, so no continent is left empty.
- 3
First taste of 'suited to its place'
Why it works: Animals live all over the world, but each one lives where its body fits the conditions; you cannot simply swap an animal into any place.
- Look at one vivid, obvious pairing — a thick-furred animal in the cold, or an animal with webbed feet in water — and notice how the animal 'fits' where it lives.
- Consider a swap question: 'Could a polar bear live happily in a hot, sandy desert? Could a camel live happily on the icy snow of Antarctica?' Tell why or why not for each.
- Line up the animal's features against the conditions — thick warm fur is great in ice but would make the animal far too hot in the desert.
- Name an animal that lives somewhere with no people at all.
Science // Animals of the World
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