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  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Subtraction as taking away or separating

    Understand subtraction as taking away or separating from a group to find how many remain

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Addition as combining or putting together two

    Understand addition as combining or putting together two groups to find the total

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Number bonds to 9

    Find the number that makes 10 when added to a given number from 1 to 9 (number bonds to 10)

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Numbers up to 10 into pairs

    Decompose numbers up to 10 into pairs in more than one way (part-part-whole)

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Addition and subtraction word problems

    Solve addition and subtraction word problems within 10 using objects or drawings

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Representing Addition and Subtraction

    Represent addition and subtraction using objects, drawings, and mental images

    Ages 4 to 6Representation
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Reading +, −, and = symbols

    Read, write, and interpret the symbols +, −, and = in number sentences

    Ages 5 to 6Language
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Fluent adding and subtracting within 5

    Fluently add and subtract within 5

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Number bonds

    Recall number bonds (addition and related subtraction facts) within 20

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Adding and subtracting

    Add and subtract one-digit and two-digit numbers to 20, including zero

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Early Word Problems

    Solve one-step word problems involving addition and subtraction to 20, including missing-number problems

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    One-to-one counting

    One-to-one correspondence when counting objects: each object is paired with exactly one number name

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    How Many in Total?

    Cardinality principle: the last number said when counting a set tells how many objects are in the set, regardless of arrangement or order counted

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Comparing groups: more or fewer

    Compare two groups of objects to determine which has more, fewer, or whether they are equal, using matching and counting strategies

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Representing numbers with objects

    Represent numbers using objects, pictorial representations, and the number line

    Ages 4 to 6Representation
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    One More Each Time

    Each successive counting number represents a quantity that is one larger than the previous number

    Ages 4 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Rote counting to 100

    Rote count forwards and backwards from 0 to 100, beginning from 0, 1, or any given number, by ones

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Counting in 2s

    Count in multiples of 2, 5, and 10 (skip counting)

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Counting objects to 20

    Count a set of objects to answer 'how many?' for sets up to 20 (arranged in lines, arrays, circles, or scattered)

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Two written numerals between 1 and 10

    Compare two written numerals between 1 and 10 to determine which is greater or less

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Data & Statistics

    Sorting into categories

    Classify objects into given categories, count the number in each category, and sort the categories by count

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Fractions

    What Is a Half?

    Recognise, find, and name a half as one of two equal parts of an object, shape, or quantity

    Ages 5 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Fractions

    Finding halves and quarters (age 5+)

    Recognise, find, and name a quarter as one of four equal parts of an object, shape, or quantity

    Ages 5 to 6Concept
  • Mathematics // Geometry

    3-D shapes

    Recognise and name common 3-D shapes (cubes, cuboids, pyramids, spheres, cylinders, cones)

    Ages 4 to 6Concept