English // Writing Composition
Developed Informational and Explanatory Writing
Write informative and explanatory texts that examine a topic and convey ideas clearly — organising information logically with headings and formatting, developing the topic with relevant facts, definitions, details, and quotations, and using precise vocabulary
Quick check
Can the learner write a clear explanation of how something works — like how a volcano erupts or how bread is made — so that someone who's never learned about it would understand?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Organise an explanatory essay with a clear introduction, logical body paragraphs, and a conclusion
- Develop a topic using well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, and quotations from sources
- Use domain-specific vocabulary and formatting (headings, graphics) to aid the reader's comprehension
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
4 topicsWriting Composition // Ages 9 to 10
Writing to explain requires understanding audience and purpose from KS2
- Writing for an audienceRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 9 to 11
Writing well-structured informative/explanatory texts that examine a topic clearly requires the foundational ability to produce coherent, task/purpose-appropriate writing
Writing Composition // Ages 10 to 11
Informative writing extends KS2 use of layout devices (headings, columns, bullets)
Writing Composition // Ages 11 to 14
Writing informative/explanatory texts with logical organisation and clear development of ideas across sections requires the ability to use cohesive devices and transitions to create coherence at whole-text level
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Developed Informational and Explanatory Writing
Ages 11 to 14 // Method
Leads to
2 topics- Research & Source EvaluationRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 11 to 14
Research writing feeds into informative/explanatory writing
- Writing Science ReportsHelpful
Science // Scientific Inquiry // Ages 13 to 14
Writing a structured secondary-level scientific report requires the informative/explanatory writing skills taught in English — logical organisation, precise vocabulary, and supporting detail
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- W.6.2W.7.2W.8.2W.8.2.aW.8.2.bW.8.2.dW.8.2.f
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- KS3-ENG-W-1aKS3-ENG-W-1b
English // Writing Composition
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