English // Grammar & Punctuation
Starting and Ending Sentences
Begin sentences with a capital letter and end them with the appropriate mark (full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark); recognise and name end punctuation
Quick check
When the learner writes a sentence like "the cat sat on the mat", do they remember to use a capital letter at the start and a full stop at the end — without needing a reminder?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Write sentences beginning with a capital letter
- Choose and use the correct end punctuation for statements, questions, and exclamations
- Identify and name full stops, question marks, and exclamation marks when reading
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
1 topic- Building sentencesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 4 to 6
Must understand sentences before punctuating them
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Starting and Ending Sentences
Ages 5 to 8 // Method
Leads to
8 topics- Spelling from DictationRequired
Spelling & Word Study // Ages 5 to 8
Dictation requires punctuation knowledge
- Four Types of SentencesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Must know basic sentence punctuation before varying it by type
- Commas in listsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 11
Must know basic punctuation before learning comma usage
- Punctuating Direct SpeechRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 7 to 10
Direct speech punctuation requires secure sentence punctuation
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 5 to 6
Punctuation terms part of grammar terminology
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 5 to 7
Capitalisation is related punctuation skill
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Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Basic punctuation knowledge supports apostrophe use
- Revising and editingHelpful
Writing Composition // Ages 6 to 7
Knowledge of punctuation needed to spot errors
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.1.2aL.1.2bL.2.2aL.2.2bL.K.2aL.K.2b
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng.App2.Y1.Punc.2Eng.App2.Y2.Punc.1Eng_Y1_WVGP_03
English // Grammar & Punctuation
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