English // Grammar & Punctuation
Basic Nouns & Verbs
Use frequently occurring nouns (people, places, things) and verbs (action words) appropriately in speech and writing
Quick check
When the learner talks or writes about everyday things — like "the dog runs" or "Mum cooks dinner" — do they use the right kind of words for things (nouns) and actions (verbs) without mixing them up?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Use common nouns accurately in sentences (e.g. 'dog', 'school', 'book')
- Use action verbs appropriately (e.g. 'run', 'eat', 'play')
- Identify nouns and verbs in simple sentences when prompted
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
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Basic Nouns & Verbs
Ages 5 to 6 // Language
Leads to
11 topics- Expanded noun phrasesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Must know what nouns are before expanding noun phrases
- PronounsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Must know what nouns are before replacing them with pronouns
- Subject-verb agreementRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Must know nouns and verbs before learning agreement
- Determiners and articlesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Must know what nouns are before learning words that precede them
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 9
Must identify verbs before applying tense
- Abstract nounsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 8 to 9
Abstract nouns build on concrete noun knowledge
Show all 11Show fewer
- Converting Words into VerbsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 9 to 10
Converting nouns and adjectives into verbs requires confident understanding of what nouns and verbs are as word classes
- Early Maths VocabularyHelpful
Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking // Ages 5 to 6
Cross-subject: using mathematical words precisely when counting/comparing relies on basic noun/verb awareness from English
- Regular Plural NounsHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 5 to 6
Need noun concept before plural forms
- Apostrophes for possessionHelpful
Spelling & Word Study // Ages 6 to 8
Understanding nouns supports identifying what can be possessive
- Choosing A or AnHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 7 to 8
Noun knowledge supports understanding article placement
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.K.1b
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng_Y1_WVGP_05
English // Grammar & Punctuation
More in Grammar & Punctuation
- Question WordsAges 5 to 6LanguageUnderstand and use question words (who, what, where, when, why, how) to form and answer questions
- Grammar words: letter, word, sentenceAges 5 to 6LanguageUse basic grammatical terminology when discussing reading and writing: letter, capital letter, word, singular, plural, sentence, punctuation, full stop…
- Building sentencesAges 4 to 6ConceptUnderstand that words combine to make sentences — a sentence expresses a complete thought; produce and expand complete sentences in speech and writing
- Joining Words with 'And'Ages 5 to 7MethodJoin words and clauses using the conjunction 'and' to create longer sentences
- PrepositionsAges 5 to 7LanguageUnderstand and use the most frequently occurring prepositions of location and direction (e.g. to, from, in, out, on, off, for, by, with)
- Spaces Between WordsAges 4 to 6MethodSeparate words with spaces in writing; understand that spaces mark word boundaries in print
- Capitals for Names, Days and IAges 5 to 7MethodUse capital letters for proper nouns (names of people, places) the days of the week, and the personal pronoun 'I'
- Starting and Ending SentencesAges 5 to 8MethodBegin sentences with a capital letter and end them with the appropriate mark (full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark); recognise and name end punctuation