English // Spelling & Word Study
Apostrophes for possession
Use the possessive apostrophe with singular nouns to show ownership (e.g., the girl's book, the dog's bone)
Quick check
When the learner writes something belonging to one person or thing — like "the dog's lead" or "the girl's bag" — do they put the apostrophe in the right place?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Write 'the cat's tail' to show the tail belongs to the cat
- Distinguish plural -s ('the cats ran') from possessive 's ('the cat's bed') in writing
- Add a possessive apostrophe to a singular noun in a dictated sentence
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
3 topics- Regular Plural NounsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 5 to 6
Must understand plural -s before distinguishing possessive 's
- Basic Nouns & VerbsHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 5 to 6
Understanding nouns supports identifying what can be possessive
- Spelling Contracted FormsHelpful
Spelling & Word Study // Ages 6 to 7
Understanding apostrophe in contractions helps understand its use in possession
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Apostrophes for possession
Ages 6 to 8 // Method
Leads to
3 topicsGrammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 7
Must understand possessive apostrophe to use it in writing
Spelling & Word Study // Ages 7 to 10
Plural possessive apostrophe builds on singular possessive apostrophe
- Plural vs Possessive in NounsRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 8 to 9
Builds on singular possessive apostrophe to contrast with plural -s
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.1.1bL.2.2c
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng.App2.Y2.Punc.3Eng/KS1/Y2/S/1eEng_App1_Y2_23
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