English // Grammar & Punctuation
Fixing Fragments & Run-Ons
Recognise and correct sentence fragments (incomplete sentences lacking a subject or predicate) and run-on sentences (two or more independent clauses joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions)
Quick check
If the learner's writing has a sentence like "Running down the street." or two ideas jammed together without any punctuation, can they spot that something's wrong and fix it?
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Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Identify a sentence fragment by checking whether it has both a subject and a predicate, e.g. recognise 'Running through the park' as a fragment and correct to 'The dog was running through the park'
- Identify a run-on sentence where two independent clauses are fused without punctuation or a conjunction, e.g. 'I like cats I also like dogs' and correct using a full stop, comma + conjunction, or semicolon
- Edit a paragraph to fix fragments and run-ons, choosing the most effective correction strategy for each error
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- Building sentencesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 4 to 6
Recognising and correcting sentence fragments requires a clear conceptual understanding of what constitutes a complete sentence
- Subordinate clausesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 9
Recognising fragments and run-ons requires understanding how independent and dependent clauses combine; subordination/coordination knowledge is essential
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Fixing Fragments & Run-Ons
Ages 9 to 10 // Method
Leads to
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Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.4.1f
English // Grammar & Punctuation
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