Computing // Area

Artificial Intelligence

21 topics for ages 5 to 11, ordered by the age each one starts. Read from top to bottom to follow the progression.

Age coverage

Ages 5 to 11

  1. Starts at age 5 // 6 topics

    Starting at age 5

    • Computers in Everyday Life

      Identifying computers in everyday life — not just laptops but phones, tablets, smart speakers, traffic lights, washing machines; what makes something a computer

      Ages 5 to 7Concept
    • AI in Daily Life

      Spotting AI in daily life: face unlock on a phone, video recommendations, spelling auto-correct, automatic doors that detect people; technology that seems to…

      Ages 5 to 7Concept
    • Voice Assistants and How They Work

      What happens when you talk to Alexa, Siri, or Google Assistant; they listen, try to understand, look up answers; sometimes they get it wrong; they are tools…

      Ages 5 to 7Concept
    • Smart Versus Not-Smart Devices

      Sorting objects into 'smart' (can sense and respond) and 'not smart' (just sits there); a toaster vs a smart speaker; introduction to the idea that some…

      Ages 5 to 7Concept
    • Step-by-Step Instructions

      Step-by-step instructions for everyday tasks (making a sandwich, brushing teeth); that if instructions are wrong or missing, things go wrong; computers follow…

      Ages 5 to 7Concept
    • Real-World Robots

      What a robot really is — not the sci-fi version; robots in factories, robot vacuum cleaners, robot arms in surgery; that robots follow instructions given by…

      Ages 5 to 7Concept
  2. Starts at age 7 // 7 topics

    Starting at age 7

    • Data and Information for Computers

      What data is: information that computers use — numbers, words, pictures, sounds; everything a computer knows comes from data that people give it

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
    • Patterns and Classification

      Humans are great at spotting patterns; computers can learn to spot patterns too, but they need lots of examples; sorting and classification activities as the…

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
    • Machine Learning Basics

      How machine learning works at a conceptual level: show the computer many examples, it finds patterns, then it makes predictions about new things; hands-on…

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
    • AI Mistakes and Limitations

      Machines make mistakes; they only know what they've been shown; bad training data leads to bad results; AI is not magic — just maths on data; showing edge cases…

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
    • Humans Versus Machines

      Comparing human and machine capabilities: creativity, empathy, common sense vs speed, memory, repetition; the Turing Test (simplified); what makes humans unique

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
    • Recommendation Systems and Filter Bubbles

      How recommendation systems work: YouTube, Netflix, and shop websites track what you click and find patterns; filter bubbles; the difference between helpful…

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
    • AI in Computer Games

      How computer game characters 'decide' what to do; simple rule-based AI vs learning AI; NPCs, difficulty adjustment; AI as the opponent in chess or board games

      Ages 7 to 9Concept
  3. Starts at age 9 // 8 topics

    Starting at age 9

    • The Future of AI

      What AI might do in 10 years; what we want it to do and what we're worried about; children as future designers and decision-makers about AI; hopeful, empowered…

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • AI and the Environment

      AI needs huge amounts of energy and water to train; data centres and their environmental cost; but AI can also help — predicting weather, monitoring…

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • AI Data Collection and Privacy

      What data AI systems collect about you; who has it and why it matters; cookies, tracking, smart speakers always listening; your data is valuable

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • AI and Fairness in Decisions

      Whether AI should make important decisions about people: jobs, loans, justice; who is responsible when AI makes unfair decisions; introduction to algorithmic…

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • AI and the Future of Work

      How AI is changing the world of work: some jobs disappear, new ones are created, many change; jobs AI can't do (yet); what skills matter in an AI world

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • Designing Fair AI Rules

      Design thinking applied to AI ethics: if you were designing an AI system, what rules would you give it? Who should it help? What should it not be allowed to do?

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • Bias in AI Systems

      If training data is biased, AI will be biased; examples: facial recognition working better for some skin tones, translation assuming gender; where bias comes…

      Ages 9 to 11Concept
    • Deepfakes and AI-Generated Content

      Deepfakes, AI-generated images and text; how to spot them and why they matter; the importance of checking sources; not everything online is real

      Ages 9 to 11Concept