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  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Pictures and Text Working Together

    Describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear; use pictures to support and extend comprehension

    Ages 5 to 9Representation
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Story Sequence and Central Message

    Discuss the sequence of events in narrative texts and how items of information are related in non-fiction, retelling stories including key details and…

    Ages 6 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Non-Fiction Text Features

    Recognise different non-fiction text structures and features (headings, contents, glossary, index), understanding how texts are organised to present information

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Characters' Viewpoints and Responses

    Identify and compare characters' points of view, recognise who is narrating a story, describe how characters respond to events and challenges, and compare…

    Ages 6 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Retelling Stories with Structure

    Retell stories including key details in sequence, describe characters, settings, and major events using evidence from the text, and describe the overall…

    Ages 6 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Expressive and Sensory Language

    Recognise recurring literary language in stories and poetry, identify words and phrases that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses, and discuss favourite…

    Ages 6 to 9Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Main Topic & Key Details

    Identify the main topic of a multi-paragraph informational text, determine the focus of specific paragraphs, and explain how key details support the main idea

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Inferring Characters' Feelings and Motives

    Draw inferences from independently-read texts, such as inferring characters' feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Main Ideas & Note-Taking

    Identify main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarise them; retrieve and record information from non-fiction texts using notes, tables or other…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Forms of Poetry and Performance

    Recognise different forms of poetry (free verse, narrative poetry, haiku) and discuss their features; prepare poems and play scripts to read aloud and perform…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Themes and messages

    Identify recurring themes (good vs evil, friendship, bravery) and conventions (once upon a time, moral at the end, hero's journey) across a wide range of books…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Story Lessons and Morals

    Determine the central message, lesson, or moral of a story, fable, or folktale, explaining what the story teaches the reader and supporting the interpretation…

    Ages 7 to 8Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Text Features & Presentation

    Identify how language choices, text structure and presentational features (illustrations, diagrams, bold print, layout) contribute to the overall meaning and…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Listening and responding

    Listen and respond appropriately to adults and peers; follow agreed-upon rules for discussion such as listening to others and taking turns speaking

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Exploring Ideas Through Talk

    Use spoken language to develop understanding through speculating, hypothesising, imagining, and exploring ideas; use strategies to build vocabulary through talk

    Ages 4 to 6Thinking skill
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Group discussions

    Participate actively in collaborative conversations staying on topic; continue a conversation through multiple exchanges; maintain attention in discussions

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Describing Aloud

    Describe familiar people, places, things, and events with detail; speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly; give well-structured…

    Ages 4 to 8Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Expressing & Justifying Opinions

    Articulate and justify answers, arguments, and opinions; participate in discussions, presentations, performances, role play, and debates

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Asking Questions

    Ask relevant questions to extend understanding; ask and answer questions to seek help, get information, or clarify something not understood

    Ages 4 to 11Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Reciting Poetry

    Learn poems by heart and recite with appropriate intonation, adding visual displays to descriptions when appropriate, and producing complete sentences in spoken…

    Ages 6 to 10Method
  • English // Speaking & Listening

    Engaging Listeners and Valuing Viewpoints

    Gain, maintain and monitor the interest of listeners when speaking; consider and evaluate different viewpoints, attending to and building on others'…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Segmenting words into sounds

    Segment spoken words into phonemes and spell CVC and simple phonetically regular words by writing a letter or letters for each sound

    Ages 4 to 7Method
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Phonics Vocabulary

    Know and use the vocabulary of phonics and word structure — phoneme, grapheme, GPC (grapheme-phoneme correspondence), blend, segment, digraph, CVC, vowel…

    Ages 4 to 7Language
  • English // Spelling & Word Study

    Spelling Verb Endings

    Spell words with common suffixes (-s/-es for plurals and third person verbs, -ing, -ed, -er, -est) where no change to the root word is needed

    Ages 5 to 6Method