English // Reading Comprehension
Inferring Characters' Feelings and Motives
Draw inferences from independently-read texts, such as inferring characters' feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with evidence from the text
Quick check
After the learner reads a chapter of a novel, can they explain how a character was feeling and why — pointing to something the character said or did as their evidence?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Infer a character's feelings or motives from their actions and dialogue (e.g. 'She slammed the door — how is she feeling?')
- Justify an inference by quoting or pointing to specific evidence in the text
- Distinguish between what is explicitly stated and what must be inferred from clues in the text
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
5 topics- Reading between the linesRequired
Reading Comprehension // Ages 5 to 10
Inferring characters' feelings/motives with evidence builds on identifying key details and making simple inferences
- Predicting what happens nextHelpful
Reading Comprehension // Ages 4 to 10
Drawing inferences about characters' feelings and justifying them with evidence is enriched by prior experience predicting what might happen next — both require reading ahead of the literal text
Reading Comprehension // Ages 5 to 11
Inferring and justifying inferences with text evidence requires the metacognitive habit of checking that the text makes sense as you read — a reader who doesn't self-monitor will miss the cues on which inference depends
Reading Comprehension // Ages 6 to 8
Drawing inferences about motivations is enriched by the prior ability to understand and discuss the sequence of events and connections between them — inference relies on understanding what happened and in what order
Vocabulary // Ages 9 to 11
Drawing inferences from complex texts requires academic vocabulary for reasoning about evidence and argument
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Inferring Characters' Feelings and Motives
Ages 7 to 10 // Method
Leads to
9 topics- Character Traits and MotivationRequired
Reading Comprehension // Ages 8 to 9
Analysing character motivations requires inference skills
- Literary Evidence in WritingRequired
Writing Composition // Ages 9 to 11
Drawing evidence from literary texts in writing requires the ability to draw inferences from texts with evidence
- Justifying Views About TextsRequired
Reading Comprehension // Ages 10 to 11
Justified views requires drawing inferences with evidence
- Quoting Accurately from TextsRequired
Reading Comprehension // Ages 10 to 11
Quoting accurately builds on drawing inferences with evidence
Reading Comprehension // Ages 11 to 14
Evidence-based inference builds on KS2 drawing inferences from texts
Reading Comprehension // Ages 11 to 14
Character analysis builds on KS2 inferring feelings, thoughts, and motives
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History // Historical Thinking // Ages 8 to 10
Asking who made a source, when, and why — and interpreting what that means — requires the inference skills developed in English reading comprehension
- Evidence Supporting IdeasHelpful
Science // Scientific Inquiry // Ages 9 to 11
Evaluating scientific evidence to support or refute arguments draws on the inference and evidence-reading skills developed in English comprehension
History // Ancient Egypt // Ages 11 to 13
Critically evaluating the reliability and bias of historical sources requires sophisticated inference skills developed in English reading comprehension
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- RI.4.1RL.4.1
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng.UKS2.Read.Comp.2cEng_LKS2_Read_Comp_11
English // Reading Comprehension
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