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  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Inferring Characters' Feelings and Motives

    Draw inferences from independently-read texts, such as inferring characters' feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Main Ideas & Note-Taking

    Identify main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph and summarise them; retrieve and record information from non-fiction texts using notes, tables or other…

    Ages 7 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Forms of Poetry and Performance

    Recognise different forms of poetry (free verse, narrative poetry, haiku) and discuss their features; prepare poems and play scripts to read aloud and perform…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Themes and messages

    Identify recurring themes (good vs evil, friendship, bravery) and conventions (once upon a time, moral at the end, hero's journey) across a wide range of books…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Text Features & Presentation

    Identify how language choices, text structure and presentational features (illustrations, diagrams, bold print, layout) contribute to the overall meaning and…

    Ages 7 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    In-Depth Character and Setting Analysis

    Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details from the text such as a character's thoughts, words, actions…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Narrator's Point of View

    Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including distinguishing between first-person and third-person narration and…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Recommending Books

    Recommend books to peers, giving reasons for choices based on knowledge of a wide range of genres, authors, and themes, and making comparisons within and across…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Poems, Drama & Prose

    Explain major differences between poems, drama, and prose, identifying structural elements unique to each form: verse, rhythm, and meter in poetry; cast of…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Finding Theme and Summarising

    Determine the theme of a story, drama, or poem from details in the text, and provide an objective summary that captures the key events without personal opinions

    Ages 9 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Structure of information texts

    Describe the overall structure of an informational text (chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) and explain how the author's chosen structure…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Themes Across Cultures and Traditions

    Compare and contrast the treatment of similar themes, topics, and story patterns (e.g., good vs evil, quest narratives, trickster tales) in stories, myths, and…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Combining information from texts

    Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably, combining and comparing what each source…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Explaining Events & Ideas

    Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in an informational text, including what happened and why, by citing specific textual evidence about causes…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Interpreting visual information in texts

    Interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively in informational texts (e.g., charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations) and explain…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Cultural Allusions and Word Meaning

    Determine the meaning of words and phrases as used in literary texts, including understanding references to mythology and cultural allusions (e.g., Herculean…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Firsthand and Secondhand Accounts

    Compare and contrast a firsthand account (autobiography, diary, letter) with a secondhand account (biography, textbook, news report) of the same event or topic…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    How authors support their points

    Explain how an author of an informational text uses reasons and evidence to support particular points, evaluating whether the reasoning is sound and the…

    Ages 9 to 10Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Text & Media Connections

    Make connections between the text of a story or drama and a visual or oral presentation of the text, identifying where each version reflects specific…

    Ages 9 to 10Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Justifying Views About Texts

    Provide reasoned justifications for views about texts, supporting interpretations and opinions with evidence and logical arguments

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Using Multiple Sources

    Draw on information from multiple print or digital sources, demonstrating the ability to locate an answer to a question quickly or solve a problem efficiently

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Characters, Settings and Events

    Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details about how characters interact, settings…

    Ages 10 to 11Method
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Different viewpoints in texts

    Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described, recognising the difference between limited and omniscient narration…

    Ages 10 to 11Concept
  • English // Reading Comprehension

    Comparing Books

    Make comparisons within and across books, identifying similarities and differences in themes, characters, settings, and authorial choices across multiple texts

    Ages 10 to 11Method