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  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Number bonds to 9

    Find the number that makes 10 when added to a given number from 1 to 9 (number bonds to 10)

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Addition and subtraction word problems

    Solve addition and subtraction word problems within 10 using objects or drawings

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Fluent adding and subtracting within 5

    Fluently add and subtract within 5

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Number bonds

    Recall number bonds (addition and related subtraction facts) within 20

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Adding and subtracting

    Add and subtract one-digit and two-digit numbers to 20, including zero

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction

    Early Word Problems

    Solve one-step word problems involving addition and subtraction to 20, including missing-number problems

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Rote counting to 100

    Rote count forwards and backwards from 0 to 100, beginning from 0, 1, or any given number, by ones

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Counting in 2s

    Count in multiples of 2, 5, and 10 (skip counting)

    Ages 5 to 7Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Counting objects to 20

    Count a set of objects to answer 'how many?' for sets up to 20 (arranged in lines, arrays, circles, or scattered)

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Counting & Cardinality

    Two written numerals between 1 and 10

    Compare two written numerals between 1 and 10 to determine which is greater or less

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Data & Statistics

    Sorting into categories

    Classify objects into given categories, count the number in each category, and sort the categories by count

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Geometry

    Turns & Directions

    Describe movement and direction, including whole, half, quarter, and three-quarter turns

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Geometry

    Building & Drawing Shapes

    Model shapes by building from components (e.g. sticks and clay balls) and by drawing

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Geometry

    Combining Simple Shapes

    Compose simple shapes to form larger shapes (e.g. two triangles make a rectangle)

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Comparing Lengths & Heights

    Compare two objects directly by length or height and describe the difference using language such as long, short, tall, longer, shorter, taller, double, half

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Comparing Capacity

    Compare and describe capacity and volume using language such as full, empty, more than, less than, half full

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Measuring mass and weight (age 4+)

    Compare two objects directly by mass or weight and describe the difference using language such as heavy, light, heavier than, lighter than

    Ages 4 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Measuring length and height (age 5+)

    Measure and begin to record lengths and heights using non-standard and standard units

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Capacity and volume

    Measure and begin to record capacity and volume using non-standard and standard units

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Measuring mass and weight

    Measure and begin to record mass/weight using non-standard and standard units

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Measurement

    Telling time to the minute

    Measure and begin to record time in hours, minutes, and seconds

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Number Representation & Place Value

    Reading and writing numbers to 20

    Read and write numerals from 0 to 20

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • Mathematics // Number Representation & Place Value

    Reading and writing numbers to 100

    Read and write numerals from 0 to 100

    Ages 5 to 6Method
  • English // Grammar & Punctuation

    Spaces Between Words

    Separate words with spaces in writing; understand that spaces mark word boundaries in print

    Ages 4 to 6Method