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Mathematics // Multiplication & Division
Sign Rules for MultiplicationMultiply and divide with positive and negative integers and rational numbers, understanding the rules for the sign of the product or quotient
Ages 11 to 13MethodMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Fractions on a number line (age 11+)Order positive and negative integers, decimals, and fractions on a number line; use the symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥ to compare values including negative numbers…
Ages 11 to 12RepresentationMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Fractions on a number lineUnderstand and use place value for decimals, measures, and integers of any size; extend the number system to include all positive and negative integers…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Decimal place value (age 11+)Round numbers and measures to an appropriate degree of accuracy including to a specified number of decimal places or significant figures
Ages 11 to 13MethodMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Square and cube numbersUse integer powers and associated real roots (square, cube, and higher); recognise powers of 2, 3, 4, and 5; distinguish between exact representations of roots…
Ages 11 to 14MethodMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Numbers on a number lineUnderstand the absolute value of a rational number as its distance from zero on the number line; interpret absolute value as magnitude in real-world contexts…
Ages 11 to 12ConceptMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Estimating by roundingUse approximation through rounding to estimate answers and calculate possible resulting errors expressed using inequality notation a < x ≤ b; understand upper…
Ages 12 to 14MethodMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Powers of Ten NotationInterpret and compare numbers in standard form A × 10ⁿ where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer; convert between ordinary numbers and standard form
Ages 12 to 14MethodMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Number Sets & InfinityAppreciate the infinite nature of the sets of integers, real numbers, and rational numbers; position integers on a number line and distinguish between rational…
Ages 13 to 14ConceptMathematics // Probability
Complementary eventsUnderstand and apply the rule that probabilities of all mutually exclusive outcomes sum to one; use this to find the probability of a complementary event (P(not…
Ages 11 to 13ConceptMathematics // Probability
The Probability ScaleUnderstand probability as a measure on a scale from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain); use the language of probability including likely, unlikely, certain, and…
Ages 11 to 13ConceptMathematics // Probability
Experimental probabilityRecord, describe, and analyse the frequency of outcomes from probability experiments to develop an understanding of relative frequency as an estimate of…
Ages 11 to 13MethodMathematics // Probability
Tree diagramsGenerate theoretical sample spaces for single and combined events using listing, tables, and tree diagrams, and calculate theoretical probabilities as the…
Ages 12 to 14MethodMathematics // Probability
Sets & Venn DiagramsEnumerate sets and their unions and intersections systematically using tables, grids, and Venn diagrams to organise and count outcomes
Ages 12 to 14MethodMathematics // Probability
Venn Diagrams and Counting OutcomesConstruct and interpret Venn diagrams with two or three sets to organise and count outcomes; use systematic listing and the product rule for counting to…
Ages 12 to 13RepresentationMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Bar Models for RatiosRepresent ratio and proportion problems using bar models (rectangular strips divided into equal parts labelled with quantities) and tape diagrams (segmented…
Ages 9 to 12RepresentationMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Compound UnitsUse compound units such as speed (distance ÷ time), unit pricing (cost ÷ quantity), and density (mass ÷ volume); solve problems involving compound units
Ages 11 to 14MethodMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Scale and similar shapes (age 11+)Use scale factors to interpret and create scale diagrams and maps, calculating real-life distances from map measurements and vice versa
Ages 11 to 13MethodMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
One Quantity as a FractionExpress one quantity as a fraction of another where the result may be less than 1 or greater than 1, and interpret the meaning in context
Ages 11 to 12ConceptMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Percentages as FractionsDefine percentage as 'number of parts per hundred'; interpret percentages and percentage changes as a fraction or a decimal; express one quantity as a…
Ages 11 to 13ConceptMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Unit ConversionsConvert freely between related standard units of measurement (time, length, area, volume/capacity, mass) using decimal notation to up to three decimal places…
Ages 11 to 12MethodMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Ratio NotationUse ratio notation to describe the relationship between two or more quantities, simplify ratios to their simplest form, and convert between ratio and fraction…
Ages 11 to 12MethodMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Dividing Quantities by RatioDivide a given quantity into two parts in a given part:part or part:whole ratio, and express the division as a fraction of the whole
Ages 11 to 13MethodMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Proportional Reasoning VocabularyKnow and use advanced vocabulary of multiplicative reasoning — direct proportion, inverse proportion, ratio, rate, unit rate, compound unit, scale factor…
Ages 11 to 14Language