Personal & social development // Empathy & Social Awareness
Similarities & Differences
Notice and appreciate ways that people are similar to and different from each other — including appearance, family structures, languages spoken, foods eaten, and celebrations observed — and understand that differences make communities interesting
Quick check
Can the learner talk positively about how families in their class are different — some have two mums, some speak another language at home, some celebrate different holidays — and see this as interesting rather than strange?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Name several ways people in their class or community are different from each other
- Describe at least one thing they have learned from someone who is different from them
- Express a positive attitude about differences rather than judging them
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
1 topicEmpathy & Social Awareness // Ages 5 to 8
Noticing similarities and differences among people draws on vocabulary of community, fair, and care
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Similarities & Differences
Ages 5 to 7 // Concept
Leads to
1 topic- Different Lives and ExperiencesRequired
Empathy & Social Awareness // Ages 7 to 9
Understanding different lives builds on noticing similarities/differences
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- IB PYP Personal, Social and Physical Education (PSPE) Scope and Sequence
- PSPE-ID-CU-P1-5PSPE-ID-LO-P1-4
Personal & social development // Empathy & Social Awareness
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