Personal & social development // Empathy & Social Awareness
Seeing Someone Else's Point of View
Practise perspective-taking by imagining how someone else might feel in a given situation — using prompts like 'How would you feel if that happened to you?' and applying this when reading stories or during real interactions
Quick check
When reading a story together, can the learner pause and explain how a character might be feeling and why — putting themselves in the character's shoes?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Describe how a character in a story feels and give reasons based on the plot
- Predict how another child would feel in a described scenario
- Use perspective-taking during a real disagreement to understand the other person's view
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
3 topicsEmpathy & Social Awareness // Ages 5 to 7
Perspective-taking builds on knowing others have feelings
- Emotion VocabularyHelpful
Emotional Literacy // Ages 7 to 9
Perspective-taking benefits from wider emotional vocabulary
- Vocabulary: social awarenessHelpful
Empathy & Social Awareness // Ages 7 to 11
Perspective-taking practice is enriched by precise vocabulary including 'perspective', 'bias', and 'compassion'
You are here
Seeing Someone Else's Point of View
Ages 7 to 9 // Method
Leads to
5 topics- Fairness, Equality and EquityRequired
Empathy & Social Awareness // Ages 7 to 9
Fairness understanding builds on perspective-taking ability
English // Reading Comprehension // Ages 6 to 8
Comparing characters' points of view in literature requires the perspective-taking ability developed through SEL — understanding that people genuinely experience the same events differently
Empathy & Social Awareness // Ages 7 to 9
Understanding different lives benefits from perspective-taking skills
- Understanding BullyingHelpful
Responsible Decision-Making // Ages 7 to 9
Understanding bullying impact benefits from perspective-taking
Friendship & Cooperation // Ages 9 to 11
Mediating conflicts benefits from perspective-taking ability
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- IB PYP Personal, Social and Physical Education (PSPE) Scope and Sequence
- PSPE-ID-CU-P2-2PSPE-ID-LO-P2-8
Personal & social development // Empathy & Social Awareness
More in Empathy & Social Awareness
- Vocabulary: understanding othersAges 5 to 8LanguageKnow and use the key vocabulary for understanding others — empathy, perspective, kind, fair, community, similar, different, and care — and understand that these…
- Questioning Your Own BiasesAges 9 to 11Thinking skillReflect on their own assumptions and biases — recognising that everyone carries unconscious assumptions about others, and that actively questioning these…
- Prejudice and DiscriminationAges 9 to 11ConceptUnderstand the impact of prejudice and discrimination on individuals and communities — that treating people unfairly because of their identity causes real harm…
- Stereotypes and Individual DifferencesAges 9 to 11ConceptRecognise stereotypes — oversimplified beliefs about groups of people based on gender, race, age, or other characteristics — and understand that stereotypes are…
- Everyday Kindness and CareAges 5 to 7MethodShow kindness and care towards others in simple everyday ways — comforting a friend who is upset, helping someone who has dropped their things, sharing without…
- Similarities & DifferencesAges 5 to 7ConceptNotice and appreciate ways that people are similar to and different from each other — including appearance, family structures, languages spoken, foods eaten…
- The world contains many cultures, traditionsAges 9 to 11ConceptUnderstand that the world contains many cultures, traditions, and belief systems, and that learning about others' perspectives enriches our own understanding…
- Systemic Inequality and AllyshipAges 11 to 12ConceptMove beyond 'treating everyone the same' to understand that structural advantages and disadvantages exist regardless of individual effort or intention; explore…