English // Phonics & Word Reading
Onsets & Rimes
Blend and segment onsets and rimes in single-syllable words; isolate and pronounce individual phonemes (initial, medial, final) in CVC words; add or substitute phonemes to make new words
Quick check
If you slowly say the sounds '/d/ /o/ /g/', can the learner blend them together and say 'dog'? And if you say 'cat', can they tell you the three separate sounds: /k/ /a/ /t/?
Ask this to see whether the topic is secure.
Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Blend onset and rime to say a word (e.g. /c/ + /at/ → 'cat')
- Identify the first, middle, or last sound in a CVC word
- Change one sound to make a new word (e.g. change /c/ in 'cat' to /b/ → 'bat')
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- Rhyming wordsHelpful
Phonics & Word Reading // Ages 4 to 6
Rhyme awareness supports finer phoneme skills
- SyllablesHelpful
Phonics & Word Reading // Ages 5 to 6
Syllable awareness builds toward phoneme level
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Onsets & Rimes
Ages 4 to 7 // Method
Leads to
2 topics- Blending Sounds to Read WordsRequired
Phonics & Word Reading // Ages 4 to 7
Phoneme awareness needed for blending
- Segmenting words into soundsRequired
Spelling & Word Study // Ages 4 to 7
Need segmenting skill for spelling
Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- The national curriculum in England: Key stages 1 and 2 framework document
- Eng_App1_Y1_04
English // Phonics & Word Reading
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