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  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Justifying mathematical reasoning

    Construct and follow multi-step mathematical arguments; identify errors in reasoning and explain why a method works or does not work

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Working with money

    Model real-world problems involving measurement, money, and time by choosing appropriate representations and interpreting results in context

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Understanding fractions

    Move fluently between real-world situations, diagrams, and symbolic equations involving three-digit numbers and fractions, explaining what each part represents

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Choosing the right strategy

    Select and use appropriate tools and representations strategically, including choosing between mental methods, jottings, formal algorithms, and calculators for…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Shape patterns (age 7+)

    Look for and use mathematical structure: apply place-value patterns to three-digit operations, use multiplication/division relationships, and exploit shape…

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Extending Table Patterns

    Recognise and use repeated reasoning to generalise: extend multiplication table patterns, derive unknown facts from known ones, and describe rules for sequences

    Ages 7 to 8Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Mathematical Precision

    Communicate with mathematical precision: use correct fraction/decimal vocabulary, name angle types accurately, specify units in measurement and money, and use…

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Multi-Step Problem Solving

    Make sense of multi-step problems involving four operations, fractions, and area/volume by identifying sub-steps, choosing a strategy, and monitoring progress

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Justifying mathematical reasoning (age 8+)

    Construct and present multi-step mathematical arguments; critique the reasoning of others and explain clearly why a method works or fails

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Choosing mathematical tools

    Select and use appropriate tools and representations strategically: choose between mental, written, and diagrammatic methods; use calculators for checking…

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Modelling with multiplication and fractions

    Model real-world problems involving multiplication, area, fractions, and unit conversion by choosing appropriate representations and interpreting mathematical…

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Times tables (age 8+)

    Recognise and use repeated reasoning to generalise: extend patterns in times tables and equivalent fractions, derive unknown facts from known facts efficiently…

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Fractions on a number line

    Move fluently between real-world situations, diagrams, number lines, and symbolic equations involving multiplication, fractions, and decimals, explaining what…

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Using Mathematical Structure

    Look for and use mathematical structure: exploit place-value patterns for ×10/×100, use the distributive property to break apart multiplications, apply fraction…

    Ages 8 to 9Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Complex Multi-Step Problems

    Make sense of complex multi-step problems involving large numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages by analysing what is known and unknown, planning…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Precise Maths Vocabulary

    Communicate with mathematical precision: use correct vocabulary for primes, factors, multiples, angle types, and polygon regularity; specify units including…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Understanding fractions (age 9+)

    Construct and present logical mathematical arguments involving multiple steps; critique others' reasoning about fractions, angles, or calculations and clearly…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Real-World Maths Modelling

    Model real-world problems involving scaling, unit conversion, area/perimeter, and percentage by selecting appropriate mathematical representations and…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Choosing representations strategically

    Select and use tools and representations strategically: choose between mental methods, formal written methods, protractors, fraction strips, and diagrams based…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Fractions on a number line (age 9+)

    Move fluently between real-world situations, diagrams, number lines, bar models, and symbolic equations involving multi-digit multiplication, fractions…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Reasoning with Equivalences

    Recognise and use repeated reasoning to generalise: extend patterns in equivalent fractions and percentage conversions, derive unknown facts from known facts…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Fractions, Decimals & Percentages

    Look for and use mathematical structure: exploit the relationship between fractions, decimals, and percentages; use factor pairs to simplify multiplication…

    Ages 9 to 10Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Understanding fractions (age 10+)

    Move fluently between real-world situations, diagrams, coordinate grids, algebraic expressions, tables, and symbolic equations involving fractions, ratio, and…

    Ages 10 to 11Thinking skill
  • Mathematics // Mathematical Thinking

    Advanced Multi-Step Problems

    Make sense of complex multi-step problems involving ratio, proportion, algebra, negative numbers, and all four operations with fractions and decimals by…

    Ages 10 to 11Thinking skill