English // Grammar & Punctuation
Varying Sentence Structure
Expand, combine, and reduce sentences for meaning, reader interest, and style, using techniques such as embedding clauses, using appositives, and varying sentence length
Quick check
When the learner revises their writing, can they take a very long sentence and split it up, or take three short choppy sentences and combine them into one — choosing the version that reads best for the audience?
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Topic // Mastery
What mastery looks like
- Combine two simple sentences into one complex sentence using subordination
- Expand a simple sentence by adding descriptive phrases and clauses
- Reduce wordy sentences by removing redundant words while preserving meaning
Topic // Map
Where this fits
- RequiredMust come first
- HelpfulHelps, but not essential
Before this
2 topics- Subordinate clausesRequired
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 6 to 9
Sentence crafting builds on clause knowledge
- Relative ClausesHelpful
Grammar & Punctuation // Ages 9 to 10
Sentence crafting uses relative clauses
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Varying Sentence Structure
Ages 10 to 11 // Method
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Topic // Standards
Curriculum standards
- Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
- L.5.3a
English // Grammar & Punctuation
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