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24 topics
By subject and area, youngest first
Mathematics // Addition & Subtraction
Positive and Negative NumbersUnderstand positive and negative numbers as describing quantities with opposite directions or values; use them in context such as temperature, floors in a…
Ages 11 to 13RepresentationMathematics // Algebra
Writing Algebraic EquationsExpress missing number problems algebraically using letters for unknowns; translate word problems into equations
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationMathematics // Algebra
Numbers on a number lineUnderstand inequalities as statements comparing expressions, represent solutions on a number line, and solve simple linear inequalities using the same…
Ages 11 to 14RepresentationMathematics // Algebra
Algebraic TransformationsModel situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae and by using graphs; move between word problems, algebraic…
Ages 11 to 13RepresentationMathematics // Data & Statistics
Pie chartsInterpret and construct pie charts: calculate sector angles from data, draw sectors accurately, and read values from pie charts to solve problems
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationMathematics // Data & Statistics
Line graphsConstruct and interpret line graphs for continuous data (e.g. temperature over time, plant growth); read intermediate values, identify trends, and solve…
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationMathematics // Data & Statistics
Pictograms and tally charts (age 11+)Construct and interpret frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, pictograms, and vertical line charts for both categorical and grouped numerical data, choosing…
Ages 11 to 13RepresentationMathematics // Fractions
Area with FractionsFind the area of a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling with unit-fraction squares; show that the area equals the product of the side lengths
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationMathematics // Geometry
Types of angles (age 8+)Use and interpret standard geometric diagram conventions: mark right angles with a small square, equal lengths with single or double tick marks, and equal…
Ages 8 to 12RepresentationMathematics // Geometry
Nets of 3-D ShapesIdentify, draw, and interpret nets of common 3-D shapes — cubes, cuboids, triangular prisms, and square-based pyramids — by predicting which 3-D shape a given…
Ages 8 to 11RepresentationMathematics // Geometry
Transformations on a gridRepresent and carry out geometric transformations on squared paper or a coordinate grid: reflections (in horizontal, vertical, and diagonal mirror lines…
Ages 8 to 12RepresentationMathematics // Multiplication & Division
Writing Number SentencesWrite simple numerical expressions that record calculations with numbers, and interpret numerical expressions without evaluating them (e.g. recognise that 3 ×…
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationMathematics // Number Representation & Place Value
Fractions on a number line (age 11+)Order positive and negative integers, decimals, and fractions on a number line; use the symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥ to compare values including negative numbers…
Ages 11 to 12RepresentationMathematics // Probability
Probability as a FractionDescribe the probability of simple equally-likely outcomes using unit fractions: the probability of rolling a 6 on a fair die is 1/6, flipping heads is 1/2…
Ages 9 to 10RepresentationMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Bar Models for RatiosRepresent ratio and proportion problems using bar models (rectangular strips divided into equal parts labelled with quantities) and tape diagrams (segmented…
Ages 9 to 12RepresentationMathematics // Ratio & Proportion
Proportion GraphsRepresent proportional relationships using double number lines (two parallel number lines aligned at 0) and ratio tables; recognise that equivalent ratios…
Ages 11 to 14RepresentationScience // Dinosaurs & Paleontology
Reading CladogramsRead and create simple cladograms (branching diagrams) that show how groups of dinosaurs are related based on shared features, understanding that species…
Ages 9 to 11RepresentationScience // Earth's Systems
Rock layers and Earth's historyInterpret cross-section diagrams of the Earth's interior, geological strata, and rock cycle; read and label layers (crust, mantle, outer core, inner core)…
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationScience // Energy
Reading and drawing circuit diagramsDraw and read simple circuit diagrams using standard symbols for cells, bulbs, switches, buzzers, and wires; identify whether a circuit is complete or broken…
Ages 9 to 10RepresentationScience // Energy
Drawing circuits with proper symbolsUse recognised symbols when representing a simple circuit in a diagram, including cell, wire, bulb, switch, buzzer, and motor
Ages 10 to 11RepresentationScience // Forces & Motion
Drawing Force DiagramsDraw and interpret force diagrams showing forces as labelled arrows — where the arrow's length represents the force's magnitude and its direction shows which…
Ages 8 to 12RepresentationScience // Forces & Motion
Reading Distance-Time GraphsRead and plot distance-time graphs for moving objects; interpret the gradient (steepness) of a line as speed; identify stationary periods (horizontal sections)…
Ages 10 to 13RepresentationScience // Matter & Materials
Drawing Particle DiagramsDraw and interpret particle diagrams — dot representations showing the arrangement, spacing, and movement of particles in solids (close, regular, vibrating in…
Ages 7 to 11RepresentationHistory // Ancient Egypt
Egyptian Timelines and MapsRead and construct historical timelines — place Ancient Egyptian periods, pharaohs, and key events on a timeline relative to each other and to the present day…
Ages 9 to 10Representation